Growing Citrus Trees - Yarden https://www.yarden.com/blog/category/growing-citrus-trees/ Grow Your Own Way Mon, 09 Dec 2024 11:27:58 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://www.yarden.com/wp-content/uploads/yarden-icon1-59x60.png Growing Citrus Trees - Yarden https://www.yarden.com/blog/category/growing-citrus-trees/ 32 32 Is Calamondin (Calamansi) a Kumquat? https://www.yarden.com/blog/is-calamondin-calamansi-a-kumquat/ Mon, 18 Mar 2024 14:49:38 +0000 https://www.yarden.com/?p=126897 You’ve got a burning question: Is a calamondin (or calamansi) a kumquat?  Wonder no further, because we’ve got a definitive answer for you!  The answer is . . . kind of. Okay, so we fibbed a little about having a definitive answer.  A calamondin is actually a hybrid of a kumquat (and a mandarin orange,… Read more »

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You’ve got a burning question: Is a calamondin (or calamansi) a kumquat?  Wonder no further, because we’ve got a definitive answer for you!  The answer is . . . kind of.

Okay, so we fibbed a little about having a definitive answer.  A calamondin is actually a hybrid of a kumquat (and a mandarin orange, most likely a tangerine), but because the two share many similarities and due to taxonomy disputes over the years, it can often be difficult to distinguish between the two.  We’ve made this handy chart to help you identify them.

 CalamondinKumquat
Family-Genus-SpeciesRutaceae – Citrus- MicrocarpaRutaceae- Fortunella/Citrus-Japonica
*Calamondin and kumquat belong to the same family but are classified into different genera.  Kumquat was considered part of the Citrus genus until 1915 when a new genus, Fortunella, was created by Robert Fortune, who introduced kumquats to Europeans.  However, in the last few years, there have been more disputes about which genus kumquats belong to, with many scientists again placing them in the Citrus genus.  So, you may come across the scientific name of kumquats as either Fortunella japonica OR Citrus japonica. Despite the name difference, they are both the common-named kumquat.
OriginMost likely China or the Philippines (considered native in much of Southeast Asia)Southeastern China
SizeSmall, bushy evergreen trees that can grow 10-20 feet tallSmall, shrubby evergreen trees that can grow 8-15 feet tall
LeavesGlossy, mid-green leaves that are small, oval, and densely packedGlossy, dark green, spear-shaped leaves 1.25-3” in length
FlowersOrange-scented flowers in the shape of white stars with yellow eyesSmall white flowers in clusters or single
Fruit – Size and ShapeSmall and round, about the size of a ping-pong ballSmall and oval, about the size of a grape or olive
Fruit – PeelThin peel, orange when fully ripe, but usually picked when still greenThin, orange-yellow peel
Fruit – FleshOrange color, segmented, few seedsOrange color, segmented, somewhat dry, few seeds
TasteSour, tart, juicy, and slightly sweet    Citrusy taste with a sweet, tart, and tangy flavor profile
UsesThe flesh is edible, but its juice is better suited for use in things like beverages, sauces, and marinades.Best eaten whole, like a grape

Though the two species have their differences, when it comes to growing conditions, the two can be treated practically identically.  Calamondin and kumquat trees are both adaptable, small trees that can tolerate frost and high humidity. They can both grow in a wide range of climates and are ideal for container culture.  All you have to do is decide which one best suits your Yarden!

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All About Calamondin (Calamansi) Trees https://www.yarden.com/blog/all-about-calamondin-calamansi-trees/ Mon, 18 Mar 2024 14:40:06 +0000 https://www.yarden.com/?p=126893 Find out if a calamondin tree is right for your Yarden with this informative overview. Name: Calamondin vs. Calamansi This tree has many colloquial names, which can sometimes cause confusion.  In the United States, this tree and its fruit is typically called calamondin, which is an Americanized version of the Tagalog word, kalamunding. Calamansi, which… Read more »

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Find out if a calamondin tree is right for your Yarden with this informative overview.

Name: Calamondin vs. Calamansi

This tree has many colloquial names, which can sometimes cause confusion.  In the United States, this tree and its fruit is typically called calamondin, which is an Americanized version of the Tagalog word, kalamunding. Calamansi, which is the Philippine English spelling of the Tagalog word kalamansi, is widely used in the Philippines.  They are both the same tree/fruit and can be used interchangeably.  The fruit is also sometimes called a Philippine lime, lemonsito, golden lime, bitter-sweets, and acid orange.

Origin

While calamondin trees most likely originated in China, they were distributed early and widely to the Philippines and other parts of Southeast Asia and have become synonymous with the Philippines. Tagalog is a language native to the Philippines, hence the origination of the name calamondin/calamansi. Calamondin trees are a natural hybrid of kumquat and tangerine.

Growth

Calamondin trees are small, bushy evergreens that can grow to be 10–20 feet tall when planted in the ground but can be kept smaller if grown in a container or pruned. Calamondin trees mature quickly and can produce fruit in two years. However, young plants use a lot of energy to produce fruit, so it’s recommended to thin them out in the early years to encourage fewer but larger fruits.

Fruit

The calamondin tree produces a citrus fruit that looks similar to a small, round lime. It has a thin peel that can be green or tangerine colored.  While the fruit has a sour/acidic taste, the peel is sweet.  Calamondins are a great source of vitamin C and D-limonene, and they can be used in cocktails, baked goods, sauces, marinades, and more.

Care

Calamondin trees are cold hardy and can tolerate temperatures as low as 20 degrees F. However, they do not grow well at temperatures consistently below 55 degrees and prefer a range of 70-90 degrees. They require at least six hours of direct sunlight daily to produce their best blooms. They prefer slightly acidic, well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. You can add composted leaves or glass clippings to your ground soil for this.  If you are growing in a pot, add perlite and coarse sand to your potting soil to improve drainage. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove dead wood, such as brown, dry branches, to allow more energy for healthy growth.

Our citrus tree care kits make it easy to ensure optimal growth of your calamondin tree.

Harvesting

In calamondin’s native countries, harvesting is usually done when the skin is green (unripe), as they are frequently used similar to limes.  They will be especially acidic and tart at this point.  If you would like to eat the fruit, wait to harvest until the fruits are firm and yellow to yellow-orange in color. While calamondin fruit is technically ripe when it is soft and orange in color, it takes nearly a year to reach that point and harvesting it earlier by the above conditions gives it a better flavor.

Never pull the fruit directly off the tree by hand!  Because of their thin skin, this can tear off a small chunk of skin that remains attached to the stem and the fruit will not store as long.  Always use scissors or pruning shears to cut them off the tree just above the stem attachment, so a small piece of stem is still left on the harvested fruit. Calamondin can last 3-7 days at room temperature.  To prolong their life to around two weeks, seal freshly harvested fruits in a ziplock bag and place it in the veggie drawer of your fridge.

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Celebrate Grapefruit Month with a Grapefruit Tree https://www.yarden.com/blog/celebrate-grapefruit-month-with-grapefruit/ Thu, 01 Feb 2024 23:55:21 +0000 https://www.yarden.com/?p=124254 February is National Grapefruit Month. Grapefruits are a popular breakfast food that are packed with vitamins, minerals, and fiber. One large grapefruit can provide more than 100% of the daily value of vitamin C! Celebrate by treating yourself to one of Yarden’s grapefruit tree varieties to reap these healthy benefits.  Grapefruit trees can be easy… Read more »

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February is National Grapefruit Month. Grapefruits are a popular breakfast food that are packed with vitamins, minerals, and fiber. One large grapefruit can provide more than 100% of the daily value of vitamin C!

Celebrate by treating yourself to one of Yarden’s grapefruit tree varieties to reap these healthy benefits.  Grapefruit trees can be easy to care for (especially Rio Reds and Ruby Reds) in the proper conditions.  Here are some helpful tips to grow a thriving grapefruit tree.

  • Full Sun – Allow your tree to get 6 or more hours of direct sun each day.
  • Space – Grapefruits mature into large trees, so make sure to give them plenty of space. Plant 20-25 feet away from any structures, sidewalks, or driveways.
  • Soil – Plant in well-draining soil and enrich it with an organic mulch such as grass clippings or leaves.
  • Watering – Grapefruit trees need regular watering during their first year. Water when the top 3-4 inches of soil dries out.  You can cut back to watering 2-3 times a month in fall and winter.
  • Fertilize – Make fertilizing a breeze with one of our citrus tree care kits, perfectly dosed and scheduled for either 3 months or a full year.

If you don’t have the space or time to care for a full-sized tree, a dwarf grapefruit tree might be for you. They can be grown in the ground or in a pot to a smaller size, but still produce full size fruits!

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How Do I Grow a Dwarf Citrus Tree? A Guide for Beginners https://www.yarden.com/blog/how-to-grow-dwarf-citrus-trees-beginners-guide/ Fri, 12 Jan 2024 13:00:41 +0000 https://www.yarden.com/?p=122292 If you are interested in learning to grow your own fruit but aren’t ready to commit to or don’t have the space for a full-size tree, a dwarf citrus variety is perfect for a beginner.  Generally considered low maintenance in comparison to other fruit trees, their manageable size, adaptability, and fast fruit production make these… Read more »

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grow dwarf citrus orange and lemon trees

If you are interested in learning to grow your own fruit but aren’t ready to commit to or don’t have the space for a full-size tree, a dwarf citrus variety is perfect for a beginner.  Generally considered low maintenance in comparison to other fruit trees, their manageable size, adaptability, and fast fruit production make these a great educational experience for growers who are just starting out.  Whether growing indoors or out, in a pot or in-ground, this guide will cover all you need to know to grow your own dwarf citrus trees.

Sunlight

Citrus trees grow best in full, direct sun.  Any amount of time greater than six hours is considered full sun, whether it is morning or afternoon sun.  If possible, try to ensure your dwarf citrus tree is getting at least six to eight hours of sun a day, though no more than 12 hours.  Choose a full-sun spot in your Yarden for in-ground planting or near a south facing window if indoors.  You can supplement with a UV grow light indoors, if needed.

Soil

Citrus trees will thrive in a well-draining, slightly acidic soil.  For in-ground planting, test your soil for pH levels to find the best location for planting.  You’ll also want to choose an area of your Yarden that is well draining and doesn’t hold excess water.  For container trees, use citrus-specific potting soil.  Mixing your potting soil with perlite or sand can improve drainage.  You can also use the citrus-specific potting soil for in-ground planting.  Mix it 1:1 with the soil that was dug up from your hole for planting and use that mixture to fill the hole.  Roots can be reluctant to grow in a new growing medium, so this mixture will help transition the roots.

Container

When growing your dwarf trees in a container, make sure to choose one that has drainage holes.  A pot that is 18” to 24” in diameter is a good starting size for dwarf trees, but you’ll want to ensure it has enough room to house the root system and allow for future growth.  Choosing a durable, lightweight container will help it hold up to the elements when outdoors and make it easy to move when relocating indoors for the winter season.

Watering

Dwarf citrus trees like their soil to be consistently moist, but not waterlogged.  Generally, you should water every one to two weeks when planted in-ground, though you will likely need to increase the frequency during dry/hot periods and decrease during the dormant winter season. When planted in a pot, allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering.  An easy way to test is to stick your index finger into the soil up to your second knuckle.  If the soil feels wet, hold off on watering. If it is dry, you can go ahead and water.

Fertilizing

Your dwarf tree will likely need some additional nutrients to help encourage growth.  Use a controlled-release fertilizer during the growing months (spring and summer) to support fruit production.  Some dwarf trees planted directly outside cannot be fertilized until they have been in the ground for a certain amount of time, so make sure to check instructions for your specific variety of tree. To make your life even easier, grab one of our citrus Tree Care Kits.  Each kit contains a controlled-release fertilizer, vitamin concentrates, and plant food concentrates. Each kit has the perfect amount of each so your tree gets the correct dosage and there is no waste or heavy storage.  There is even a calendar with instructions to take the guesswork out of when to apply!

Pruning

Regular pruning of your dwarf citrus trees helps maintain the shape of your tree, encourage new growth, and prevent disease and pests.  It is best to prune in late winter or early spring, right before the growing season begins.  Always prune by cutting upwards at a 45° angle. Remove any dead or diseased branches, as well as any branches that cross each other.  You may need to prune away some upper branches or tightly clustered branches to allow sunlight and air to reach throughout the whole tree.  You’ll also want to remove any suckers. Suckers are new growth or shoots that grow in the ground near the tree or on the tree below the bud union – where the citrus tree is grafted onto the root stock.  You may be tempted to leave these thinking that you have a new tree coming up, but these growths will not produce citrus; they will be whatever variety your rootstock is and can “suck up” all the nutrients your tree needs to produce fruit.  Be sure to remove them completely where they connect to the tree, or they will continue to grow back!

Temperature

Most citrus trees are sensitive to cold weather.  There are some varieties that are somewhat cold hardy, but your trees will be happiest if you keep them in temperatures between 50°-80°.  Move them indoors to protect them from frost and freezing or cover them with a tarp or blanket if planted outdoors. Citrus trees also love humidity.  If you need to increase humidity levels indoors, you can mist your trees with a spray bottle, set the pots in a pebble tray, or use a humidifier near them.

Pest & Disease Control

Inspecting your dwarf citrus trees regularly will help you spot signs of pests and diseases before they become unmanageable.  Immediately treat any pests or diseases you see accordingly.  Treatments often include neem or horticultural oil, copper fungicide, and biological controls.  Keeping the area under your tree clear of debris and fallen fruit along with regular pruning can help deter pests and diseases.

Pollination

While your dwarf citrus tree is most likely self-pollinating and doesn’t require another citrus tree to produce fruit, trees that are kept indoors are not as exposed to wind and insects which help pollination, so you may need to assist.  You can gently shake the branches to release the pollen or use a small clean brush to transfer pollen between blossoms.  And while having more than one dwarf citrus tree isn’t necessary, having more than one compatible tree for pollinating can help increase fruit production and quality, so don’t limit yourself to just one!

No matter what variety you choose for your Yarden, you can feel confident knowing you have the necessary tools to help your dwarf citrus tree not just survive but thrive!

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Bringing Citrus Trees Indoors: A Winter Care Guide https://www.yarden.com/blog/overwintering-citrus-trees/ Thu, 14 Dec 2023 15:33:33 +0000 https://www.yarden.com/?p=120704 If you don’t live in a zone where you can plant your citrus trees directly outside, you may be wondering when to bring them indoors and how to care for them during the winter months.  This will vary slightly according to your climate and tree varieties, but this guide will walk you through the general… Read more »

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If you don’t live in a zone where you can plant your citrus trees directly outside, you may be wondering when to bring them indoors and how to care for them during the winter months.  This will vary slightly according to your climate and tree varieties, but this guide will walk you through the general steps you should take when overwintering your citrus trees.

When to Move Your Citrus Trees Indoors

You want your citrus trees to grow in full sun for as long as possible before moving them indoors, but we all know the weather can be a fickle friend.  It may not be as straightforward as moving your trees in on a set date.  A good rule of thumb is to bring them in when the low temperatures are consistently around 40°F. This gives you time to bring them in before the first frost and to let them acclimate to the indoor conditions.

Where to Place Your Citrus Trees Indoors

As much sun as possible is key!  A sunroom is a great option, but if you don’t have one, place it near a sunny window, preferably a south-facing one.  Be sure to place it near enough that it gets plenty of sun, but not so close to the window that the branches could touch it and get too cold.  Avoid placing your citrus trees near vents or drafty areas like frequently opened doors, as drafts (hot or cold) can dry out your tree.

Creating the Right Environment

Now that you’ve found the best spot in your house for your citrus tree, let’s talk about ways you can enhance conditions further.  If you don’t have a south-facing window or an area with enough natural sunlight, you can always add grow lights.  How you add them will depend on your personal situation, but some options include clip-on lamps, adding a grow lightbulb to a floor lamp, or hanging grow light bars above your trees.  Place the lights 12-18 inches away from the trees.  Aim to give your trees 9-10 hours of light a day, whether that is all direct sunlight or a combination of sun and grow lights.  Never give them more than 12 hours of light in a 24-hour period!

Citrus trees thrive in humid conditions, which is something most people struggle to provide indoors.  Furnaces and heaters put off dry heat, which is necessary for keeping a house comfortable for humans, but not so helpful for the citrus trees!  Some ways you can create humidity for your citrus trees are to mist the leaves once or twice a day, place your pots on a shallow tray filled with pebbles and some water, or by adding a humidifier.  There are many options out there to fit your budget, from simple non-electric stone humidifiers to electric humidifiers with built-in, adjustable humidistats that give you a live reading of the environment’s humidity.

While it may be tempting to keep your thermostat cranked during the cold winter months, be mindful of the temperature where your trees will be.  Keeping them at 55-68°F is an ideal range. 

Winter Care

You’ve created the best environment for your citrus trees indoors, but that doesn’t mean the work is over!  Your trees will still need your time and attention throughout the winter months.

Water when the soil is dry 2 inches deep.  An easy way to check this is to stick your finger in the soil; if it is dry below your second knuckle, it is ready for some water.  You want the soil to be moist but not soaked.  Check regularly that your pot is draining well, as water built up in the pot can lead to root rot.  If you notice the leaves of your citrus trees starting to curl, you may not be watering enough.

Put down the fertilizer!  While fertilizing gives a necessary nutrient boost to citrus trees to help produce plenty of fruit, adding it during the winter can encourage growth.  Winter growth can leave your tree vulnerable.  Think of winter as a time for your trees to hibernate; saving their energy for the spring growing season.  In the same vein, hold off on any pruning until spring.

Inspect your trees regularly.  Outside pests can hitch a ride when bringing any plants indoors, so checking them regularly for signs of pests and disease will help you catch them before they turn into major problems.  Wiping the leaves with a damp cloth once a week will help keep them free of dust and prevent infestations.

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How Big Does a Dwarf Lemon Tree Grow? https://www.yarden.com/blog/how-tall-does-a-dwarf-lemon-tree-grow/ Fri, 01 Dec 2023 15:00:25 +0000 https://www.yarden.com/?p=120708 Adding a Meyer lemon tree to your Yarden is the perfect way to have fresh lemons on hand, but they can often grow up to 15 feet or sometimes even higher!  So, what do you do if you are short on real estate?  A Dwarf Meyer Lemon Tree is the perfect choice to suit your… Read more »

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Adding a Meyer lemon tree to your Yarden is the perfect way to have fresh lemons on hand, but they can often grow up to 15 feet or sometimes even higher!  So, what do you do if you are short on real estate?  A Dwarf Meyer Lemon Tree is the perfect choice to suit your space without compromising on taste and fruit production.

What is the difference between a dwarf and a regular Meyer lemon tree?

The main differences between the two varieties are size and growth rate.  A dwarf tree is created by grafting your fruiting tree variety onto a rootstock from another tree.  These rootstocks are chosen for their dwarfing characteristics and will ensure the trees will grow to a smaller size.  While a full-size Meyer lemon tree can grow 10-15 feet in height, a dwarf Meyer lemon tree will grow 6-10 feet tall in the ground and even smaller in a pot.  Meyer lemons are a shrub-like tree, so their width/spread is usually similar to their height.

Regular Meyer lemon trees will generally have a faster growth rate than their dwarf counterparts.  Because the dwarfed trees are slower growing, it is easier to manage their size and shape via pruning.  While a smaller tree will obviously produce a smaller quantity of fruit, by no means does this mean that a dwarf lemon tree is inadequate!  Our dwarf lemon tree is a prolific fruit producer, even when young, and though the tree itself is dwarfed, the lemons it produces are still full-sized.

How do I decide whether to plant my dwarf Meyer lemon tree in the ground or in a pot?

There are several factors you should consider when deciding where to plant your dwarf lemon tree.  The first thing you should consider is where you live.  If you are in USDA zones 8-11, you can safely plant your tree in the ground without having to worry about regular freezing temperatures damaging your tree.  If you are in zones 4-7, growing in a container will be the most convenient option.

If you are in a zone where you can plant in the ground, you also need to consider your available space. 

  • Do you have powerlines that the tree branches could interfere with once fully grown? 
  • Will the tree have adequate space around it for proper air circulation once fully grown (remember, they are shrublike and can grow as wide as they are tall)?
  • How much sunlight does your space get?  The dwarf lemon tree needs 6-12 hours of direct sunlight per day.  If you have taller trees in your space or nearby buildings that will cast shade, planting in the ground may not be the best option. 
  • Over- and underwatering can be detrimental to fruit production, so keep this in mind when choosing a space.  Avoid areas where water tends to sit for too long. Alternatively, make sure you don’t plant it too far away from a watering source.  Generally, dwarf lemon trees planted in-ground need watered every one to two weeks (and more during the dry season), so being close to an outdoor spigot or faucet that connects to a hose will make your life easier!
  • Soil pH is also an important factor to consider.  This dwarf tree prefers slightly acidic soil, with a pH between 5.7 and 6.5.  You can check your soil pH at home with a kit, or you can send a soil sample off for testing.  Check with your city/county or local extension office to see if they offer free or low-cost soil testing.

How do I choose the right pot for my dwarf Meyer lemon tree?

If growing your dwarf lemon tree in a pot is the best option for you, you may be overwhelmed with how to choose the right one.  Here are some guidelines to help you pick the ideal pot for your situation.

Size

First and foremost, you’ll want to choose a pot that is an appropriate size.  You want it to be large enough to house the roots and allow room for growth.  A pot or container that is 18” to 24” in diameter is generally a good starting size.  Keep in mind that choosing a larger container now will mean less repotting in your future!

Drainage

As mentioned earlier, lemon trees need proper watering.  You’ll want to choose a pot that has adequate drainage to prevent root rot and underproduction of fruit.  A pot with drainage holes is best, and you can place it in a tray or shallow basin a little larger than the bottom of your pot to protect surfaces from water damage.  If you find a pot you like that doesn’t have drainage holes, you can drill holes in the bottom yourself (make sure you have the correct drill bit depending on the material of your pot) or check with your local plant store or greenhouse.  Some places will drill holes for free if you purchase the pot there or will drill them for a small fee.

Material

Even if you are growing your lemon tree in a pot, it is best to keep the tree outdoors when weather conditions permit.  Therefore, you’ll want to consider what material the pot is crafted from.  Choose something weather-resistant and durable to ensure the longevity of the pot.  Plastic, ceramic, concrete, and fiberglass are some common and durable outdoor options.  However, a concrete or ceramic pot will be much heavier to move than a plastic or fiberglass one, so keep that in mind if you will be moving your plant in and out each year or moving it outdoors frequently for watering.

Cost/Quality

Everyone’s budget looks different, so cost will play a huge part in choosing your pot.  Though a cheap pot may seem appealing now, the quality may be poor, and you could end up having to replace the pot multiple times over the life of your tree.  Spending a little more money and investing in a high-quality pot upfront could save you money in the long run.  If your budget doesn’t allow for a pricier, quality pot immediately, you can always start with a cheaper one while you save up for that investment planter to use when your tree has grown a little bigger.

These guidelines should help you find the perfect pot for your space.  However, if you want to skip the legwork and eventual repotting, check out our EverPotTM Growing Systems.  Available in two sizes, each kit comes with an EverPotTM air pruning pot and a decorative pot in your choice of 6 colors.  The air pruning pot has strategically placed holes in the bottom and sides.  When the roots reach the holes, they encounter air, which stops them from growing in that direction, and instead, branch off back into the soil.  This system keeps your tree’s roots from getting woody and growing circularly around your pot.  It also keeps your tree to a manageable size and, best of all, means there is no repotting required! A 5L EverPotTM will keep your tree small enough to grow on a table and a 20L pot will keep your tree between 4-6 feet tall.  Perfect for your patio or balcony garden!

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Winter Citrus Wonderland: Our Favorite Winter Citrus Trees https://www.yarden.com/blog/our-favorite-winter-citrus-trees/ Fri, 10 Nov 2023 14:00:00 +0000 https://www.yarden.com/?p=118961 Most people associate citrus with summer: cold glasses of lemonade, key lime pie, and frosty popsicles. However, most citrus trees in North America ripen and taste the sweetest in winter! While we offer over 40 varieties of citrus trees to choose from, here are our top 3 must-have varieties for winter. This cold-hardy, evergreen citrus… Read more »

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Most people associate citrus with summer: cold glasses of lemonade, key lime pie, and frosty popsicles. However, most citrus trees in North America ripen and taste the sweetest in winter! While we offer over 40 varieties of citrus trees to choose from, here are our top 3 must-have varieties for winter.

  1. Meyer Lemon Tree

This cold-hardy, evergreen citrus tree is a cross between a common lemon tree and a mandarin orange tree. It produces juicy medium-sized, orange-yellow, sweet-tart lemons. It blooms all year round, while harvesting usually happens twice a year: late fall/early winter and late winter/early spring. You can plant the Meyer Lemon tree directly in the ground in USDA zones 8-11 or in a container in zones 4-11. Our Dwarf Meyer Lemon tree also makes a great option for container growing. With the two harvest seasons spanning the winter, this variety will keep you well stocked for a cozy season. Squeeze a wedge into a hot cup of tea or use for a fresh take on a Hot Toddy. The rind emits a spicy bergamot scent that is herbier than a regular lemon. Try using the zest in this Lemon Icing Glaze atop some spiced muffins or toss those unused rinds in a stovetop potpourri to keep your house smelling great.

The Owari Satsuma mandarin is another cold-hardy evergreen tree. It produces palm-sized, seedless, bright orange fruits about 1.8 inches in diameter. They are often mistaken for clementines because they are so similar in look and taste. The fruits have a thin, loose rind which is easy to peel, so they are a great option for kids or people who have a hard time peeling other citrus fruits. Like the Meyer Lemon, it is best suited for in-ground planting in zones 8-11 and in containers in 4-11. Owari Satsumas are in season from December to January but be mindful; if they go unpicked too long, they can become puffy and tasteless. Eat them fresh for a dose of immune-boosting vitamin C during cold and flu season. Because they have tough membranes and firm flesh, they are also great for canning, so you can have fresh citrus all year round! 

Calamondin (also called Calamansi) trees are a cross between a tangerine and a kumquat. They produce a small, thin-skinned and tart citrus fruit that is orange in color and 2-3 inches in diameter. Calamansi has an earlier harvesting time frame (June through November), so they are popular around the holiday season. Sometimes called a Philippine lime, this sour fruit is ubiquitous in Filipino cuisine and often used as a condiment in recipes such as pancit. Try using these fruits to make a marmalade or freezing them to use as ice cubes in cocktails. In addition to being packed with vitamin C and antioxidants like potassium, limonene, and vitamin A, calamansi touts numerous health benefits. It can help fight inflammation, regulate sugar levels, and even reduce mucus! When you feel congested during the cold winter months, squeeze a glass of fresh calamondin juice. The citric acid helps break up the phlegm and mucus in your lungs and can help with pain and swelling in the throat.


Whether you’re finding happiness in the sweet-tart flavor of a Meyer lemon, the ease of peeling the Owari Satsuma, or the health benefits of the Calamondin, each variety brings its own burst of sunshine to the winter season. Shop now and choose which winter citrus you’ll add to your Yarden!

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Embracing Innovations for a Juicy Future—Top Trends in Citrus Growing https://www.yarden.com/blog/top-trends-in-citrus-growing-2023/ Wed, 13 Sep 2023 18:53:44 +0000 https://www.yarden.com/?p=116468 In an era where change is the only constant, the citrus industry is embracing cutting-edge trends to ensure a fruitful future. From high-density growing techniques to innovative protective measures against diseases like citrus greening, farmers are revolutionizing the way we grow citrus trees. Whether you’re a citrus enthusiast or simply curious about the future of… Read more »

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In an era where change is the only constant, the citrus industry is embracing cutting-edge trends to ensure a fruitful future. From high-density growing techniques to innovative protective measures against diseases like citrus greening, farmers are revolutionizing the way we grow citrus trees. Whether you’re a citrus enthusiast or simply curious about the future of farming, you’re in for an exciting journey through the groves of innovation.

High Density Growing

Groves are getting smaller, but the yields are getting bigger. That’s the concept behind high-density growing, a trend shaking up commercial citrus farming. Instead of giving trees wide personal space, growers are planting them closer together. Sometimes even in pots, on a trellis. This approach boosts fruit production per acre, generates fruit earlier, optimizes resource usage, and streamlines orchard management. By keeping a watchful eye on tree health, using clever pruning techniques, and applying fertigation techniques, growers can ensure vibrant and fruitful groves that make the most of every inch of land.

Individual Protective Coverings and CUPS

Citrus greening disease has been a notorious troublemaker for citrus farmers worldwide, but especially in Florida. That’s where IPC’s come in. These nifty covers, made of fine mesh or netting, act as bodyguards for young citrus trees. They create a physical barrier, keeping disease-carrying pests, like psyllids, at bay. On a larger scale, growers are planting citrus under protective screen (CUPS). Imagine a whole grove planted in a protective shadehouse. By adopting this approach, farmers not only protect their precious citrus from greening but also reduce their reliance on chemical pesticides. They choose citrus varieties that are parthenocarpic, meaning they self-fertilize. An added bonus of self-fertilization is seedless fruit.

Seaweed Extract

Who knew seaweed could be a citrus tree’s best friend? Plant growth regulators like seaweed extract have become all the rage in commercial citrus growing. Packed with essential nutrients, natural hormones, and biostimulants, this magical elixir works wonders. When applied to citrus trees, it supercharges their root growth, boosts nutrient absorption, and enhances overall vitality. And that’s not all! Seaweed extract also helps citrus trees brave tough times, such as drought and disease. It’s like nature’s energy drink for our beloved citrus groves.

Super Roots Means Super Trees

Rootstock selection is key to successful citrus growing. With rootstock selection, growers carefully match different root systems with desired citrus traits. This pairing creates super trees with improved disease resistance, adaptability to different soils, and even better-tasting fruits. In Florida, rootstocks are being chosen for greening (HLB) resistance, fruit yield, and fruit quality. With innovations like CRSPR, scientists are experimenting with gene expression, target genes that will effect citrus trees ability to fight disease, all while maintaining non-gmo status. When those super roots are paired with scions from productive trees, watch out. We’re talking healthy trees, delicious fruit, and a lot of it.

The world of commercial citrus growing is undergoing a juicy transformation with exciting trends that make groves more productive, resilient, and sustainable. At Yarden, we’re hard at work developing new products and growing trees that bring commercial citrus science and growing success to your doorstep. We can’t wait to help you grow your own food!

Ready to embark on your citrus-growing journey or upgrade your existing grove with these innovative techniques?

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Tips on Caring for a Meyer Lemon Tree  https://www.yarden.com/blog/tips-on-caring-for-a-meyer-lemon-tree/ Tue, 11 Jul 2023 21:09:34 +0000 https://www.yarden.com/?p=114277 Any deck, balcony, or patio, big or small, can be transformed by a potted tree. A tree planted in a container can act as a focal point for your patio or garden, while multiple container trees can provide privacy screening or turn a hot, exposed area into a leafy bower. A potted tree can make… Read more »

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Any deck, balcony, or patio, big or small, can be transformed by a potted tree. A tree planted in a container can act as a focal point for your patio or garden, while multiple container trees can provide privacy screening or turn a hot, exposed area into a leafy bower. A potted tree can make a statement no annuals could ever match. And when you choose to keep a Meyer Lemon Tree in a pot on your patio, you get the added benefit of deep-green color year-round (citrus trees are evergreen), fragrant white flowers in the springtime, and – best of all – delicious, gourmet fruit grown right in your own backyard. A hybrid of a true lemon and a mandarin orange, Meyer Lemons are smaller than their conventional cousins, sweeter, and much coveted in recipes of all kinds from sweet to savory. They can also be used in any recipe that calls for lemons, and you’ll love using your own homegrown fruits instead of having to make a grocery store run!

If you’re already moving on because you believe you don’t live in a climate conducive to growing a lemon tree, hang on – the improved Meyer Lemon is the hardiest of lemon trees, and trees kept in pots can be brought indoors to overwinter when the weather turns cold.

When it comes to lemon tree care, Meyer Lemon trees are easier to look after than other citrus plants. This doesn’t mean you can just stick your tree in a pot and give it some water now and then and expect it to thrive. But with the right information and a little effort, your potted Meyer Lemon Tree can brighten your patio and kitchen for years to come.

Care Tips for Potted Meyer Lemon Trees

Meyer lemon trees can be planted in the ground in USDA Hardiness Zones 8-11 (the southern coastal regions and deep southern half of the United States), where its maximum height (about ten feet tall) makes it ideal for smaller gardens. Even in tropical climates, however, your Meyer Lemon Tree will need help when the thermometer dips below freezing, but since Meyer Lemons love temperatures between 50°F and 80°F, most will do quite well in colder growing zones if they’re kept in containers that can be overwintered.

Here’s what you’ll need to do to keep your Meyer Lemon Tree healthy:

  • Choose a sunny location for your Meyer Lemon Tree. This is the most important thing to remember: full sun exposure, at least eight hours a day. (This is true in the winter, as well, so keep that in mind when planning on getting a Meyer Lemon to keep in a pot.) Not enough sun means little to no fruit.
  • Pick the right pot and soil for your Meyer Lemon Tree. The pot you keep your Meyer Lemon Tree in should be at least 12″-17″ in diameter and have plenty of drainage holes. The soil should be sandy and well-draining.
  • Don’t overwater your Meyer Lemon Tree. Depending on the season and the local climate, you should only need to water your Meyer Lemon once every one or two weeks. Newly repotted trees might need a bit more during the first few weeks after, but stick your finger up to the second knuckle to make sure the soil feels dry before you do it…overwatering your lemon tree lead to waterlogging the soil and causing infection in the roots.
  • Fertilize your Meyer Lemon Tree regularly. To ensure your citrus tree grows well, stays healthy, and puts out lots of blossoms and fruit, fertilize three times during the growing season – once in early spring, once during the summer, and once in the fall. There are high-nitrogen or slow-release fertilizers formulated specifically for citrus trees that are suitable.
  • Prune your Meyer Lemon Tree with caution. A citrus tree’s shape doesn’t impact its ability to bear fruit, so you shouldn’t need to prune your Meyer Lemon unless you want to shape it. If you do choose to prune, wait until the tree is at least three feet tall and do it in the wintertime, after the fruit has ripened and been harvested. Work up from the base, removing dead, dying, or fragile limbs, limbs that limit the flow of air to the center of the tree, and work from there to shape the tree the way you like.

Troubleshooting

When you buy Lemon Trees from Yarden you know you’re starting with a strong, healthy tree, and Meyer Lemons are relatively easy-care and especially resistant to disease. There are some common issues you may run into that will need to be addressed, however…here’s what to look for:

  • Yellowing leaves. This is a fairly easy fix – if you see some of the leaves on your Meyer Lemon Tree are turning yellow, you are very likely overwatering the tree. Let the soil dry out completely before watering it again, and keep your watering schedule to once every one or two weeks going forward.
  • Drooping leaves. Leaf droop (the abnormal sagging or downward bending of a plant’s foliage) is usually a sign of sudden stress. A change in environment could be the culprit…if you’ve recently moved your tree outdoors for the summer, watch to be sure the sudden light exposure doesn’t scorch the leaves. If you’ve moved your tree indoors for the winter, be sure the temperature is over 50°F and the tree is getting enough sunlight. Check for overwatering, underwatering, and be sure to fertilize your tree regularly so it gets the nutrients it needs.
  • Leaf damage. Meyer Lemon Trees are typical targets for a variety of pests, including whiteflies, rust mites, mealybugs, aphids, and scale. While established adult trees usually can withstand an infestation or two, smaller, more vulnerable trees can be decimated by any one of these issues. Signs of pest issues will typically appear on the undersides of leaves or on the fruit…to control and eliminate pests issues, prune away any dead, unhealthy, or infected areas of the plant, then spray it with diluted neem oil regularly until all signs of the infestation have vanished.

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Are Coffee Grounds Good for Lemon Trees? https://www.yarden.com/blog/are-coffee-grounds-good-for-lemon-trees/ Tue, 04 Apr 2023 15:17:09 +0000 https://www.yarden.com/?p=106943 If you’re a big coffee drinker, you’re probably used to throwing out your coffee grounds after you use them. However, consider putting those coffee grounds to use by turning them into fertilizer for your plants. Keep your used coffee grounds from ending up as trash and use them to help grow healthy and strong plants,… Read more »

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lemon tree

If you’re a big coffee drinker, you’re probably used to throwing out your coffee grounds after you use them. However, consider putting those coffee grounds to use by turning them into fertilizer for your plants. Keep your used coffee grounds from ending up as trash and use them to help grow healthy and strong plants, most notably lemon trees.

Whether you already have or are looking for dwarf lemon trees for sale, a dwarf meyer lemon tree for sale, or any lemon tree to help spruce up your backyard, they’re the perfect receptacle for putting your used, fully composted coffee grounds. Check out this amazing way to turn your coffee grounds from trash to a helpful fertilizer that will allow your lemon tree to flourish into one of the best lemon trees possible!

Using Coffee Grounds for Your Lemon Tree

Most coffee drinkers are probably familiar with the powdery substance left behind after brewing coffee. While you may be used to just throwing them in the trash, you can use coffee grounds for something better than making your garbage smell like day-old coffee.

You can use this highly nutritious organic material to help feed your lemon tree. As coffee grounds are high in nitrogen and other nutrients that allow for your plants to prosper, they are a surefire way to help keep up the health of your lemon tree. Instead of wasting money on fertilizer, use the coffee grounds you already have.

Benefits of Coffee Grounds for Your Plants

Using coffee grounds for your plants, specifically your lemon tree, offers a host of benefits when it comes to maintaining plant health. The high nutrients of the coffee grounds provide a cheaper alternative to traditional fertilizer while, at the same time, cutting down on the time it would take one to buy and transport fertilizer. Some perks of using coffee grounds on your lemon tree include:

  • The calcium in coffee grounds allows the lemon tree to build strong cell walls, leading to a strong branch structure.
  • The high dose of nitrogen in the coffee ground accelerates the growth of the tree’s root system giving the tree healthy foliage.
  • The trace amount of caffeine still found in the grounds is a repellent for snails, slugs, and deer.

How to Use Coffee Grounds as Fertilizer

It’s important to ensure your coffee grounds are composted before placing them on your lemon tree as a fertilizer. That being said, if you decide to place the coffee grounds on directly, only do so in small doses. However, having the coffee grounds composted is best.

When it comes to small lemon trees, you only want to place about a one-inch layer around the tree’s base, making sure not to let the coffee grounds touch the trunk. More mature trees can handle up to a three-inch layer of ground coffee. Immediately water the coffee grounds once placing them by the tree to dilute the caffeine and help the roots absorb the calcium and nitrogen in the coffee grounds.

Doing this throughout the spring season will help your lemon tree grow. You can do this every four to six weeks during the growing season and cut back during the fall and winter months. Since lemon trees are evergreen and fruit-bearing trees, you must regularly feed them and have rich soil to ensure growth at a normal rate and maintain healthy foliage no matter the lemon tree climate.

How to Prepare Your Coffee Grounds

You must prepare your coffee grounds before placing them on your lemon tree to reduce the chemicals in them. Though, in small amounts, placing the grounds straight to your plant is fine, it is better to be safe than sorry.

You can start preparing them by storing the coffee grounds in a jar or container. Let them cool first before doing so. Ensure the lid isn’t on tightly or has holes so moisture doesn’t stay trapped in the container and create mold.

You should also mix your coffee grounds with brown material so as not to place them directly on your plant. It’s a good idea to mix them with the compost you already have. Brown material in your compost consists of leaves, straw, hay, or bark chips. Coffee grounds are a green material, so it’s important to mix them with brown material first. A good ratio of ⅔ brown material and ⅓ green material will do.

Though you may not want to wait, it’s good to let the material decompose for at least six months. You may be sad you can’t start using your coffee grounds as fertilizer immediately, but it will all be worth it. Letting them break down allows them time to mix with the brown material and lose any otherwise harmful chemicals.

Are Coffee Grounds Safe for Your Lemon Tree?

Coffee grounds are safe for lemon trees once they’ve decomposed and lost their chemicals. Too many coffee grounds on a lemon tree before this process happens may cause the death of the good bacteria in the soil and other microorganisms needed for proper tree growth. While this may not be a problem in small amounts, waiting for the decomposition process to run its course is best.

Try out Coffee Grounds on Your Lemon Trees!

Coffee grounds as fertilizer can provide an effective and cheaper alternative for your lemon trees than a traditional fertilizer. If you’re an avid coffee drinker with a green thumb, this is the perfect way to raise healthy and lasting lemon trees. Whether it be a bearss lemon tree, cocktail lemon tree, or dwarf eureka lemon tree, this technique will surely help your trees flourish.

While half a year can seem like a long time to wait for your coffee grounds to be ready to be placed on your lemon tree, it will be well worth it. If you get started today, in six months, you will have the perfect fertilizer to help your lemon tree grow and flourish. So, don’t wait another day and start composting your coffee grounds now so that you’ll have the perfect fertilizer by next spring.

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Dwarf Fruit Trees That Are Perfect For Smaller Yards https://www.yarden.com/blog/dwarf-fruit-trees-that-are-perfect-for-smaller-yards/ Tue, 21 Mar 2023 18:20:14 +0000 https://www.yarden.com/?p=105556 Not everyone has a large property waiting to be filled with plants, but a smaller plot of land doesn’t mean you can’t grow fruit trees. Modern horticulture and gardening techniques have allowed for the innovation of dwarf fruit trees. These miniature cultivars of your favorite fruit trees are the perfect option for someone who may… Read more »

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Not everyone has a large property waiting to be filled with plants, but a smaller plot of land doesn’t mean you can’t grow fruit trees. Modern horticulture and gardening techniques have allowed for the innovation of dwarf fruit trees. These miniature cultivars of your favorite fruit trees are the perfect option for someone who may not have much space but still wants to enjoy fresh fruit right at home.

These dwarf fruit trees listed here will be the perfect addition to your smaller yard, and they can be grown in pots. Another bonus of many of these dwarf fruit trees is that they are self-fertile, so you don’t need more than one of each variety. Just be sure to plant them or place pots in a spot with plenty of sunshine and good drainage, and you’ll have fresh fruit in no time.

Dwarf Lemon Trees

This variety of dwarf citrus trees is actually one of the best citrus plants for smaller spaces. There are three main varieties of dwarf lemon trees that you’ll find in backyards. These varieties will grow between 8-10 ft as compared to the 20 ft height of traditional lemon trees. Harvesting doesn’t have a set season, and you may be able to harvest year-round depending on your growing zone.

The dwarf improved Meyer lemon is a popular variety, and it produces a rounder fruit as it’s an orangey hybrid with a sweet and tart taste. They also have a very fragrant flower while blooming. This is also considered the easiest dwarf citrus tree to grow as it’s self-pollinating and can be grown in any 5-gallon container.

Dwarf lemon Eureka trees are another popular variety that looks and tastes similar to those at any grocery store. The final main variety of dwarf lemon trees is the Lisbon which is comparable to the Eureka variety, but the fruit is odd in shape and contains more juice.

Dwarf Orange Trees

Another great option for backyard growing, dwarf orange trees come in wide varieties that are perfect for smaller spaces and climates. The best part about orange trees is that you can leave the fruit on the tree for up to 3 months, and it will only continue to ripen. So if you live in cooler Northern areas, you can just move potted oranges inside, and they’ll continue to blossom and produce. However, they are best suited for warmer climates.

The dwarf Calamondin is an excellent option for potted growing for a few reasons. First, it can be moved indoors, making it a viable option for any growing zone. Like the dwarf Meyer lemon tree, this plant is self-pollinating, so you’ll only need one. Expect growth to reach 8-10 ft and fragrant white blossoms in the spring. However, the fruit from this variety is not as sweet and is typically a better option for baking and cooking.

For a more flavorful and traditional orange, you can pick out dwarf varieties of Washington Navel or Campbell Valencia, which will be more reminiscent of classic orange flavor. The dwarf Trovita orange is one variety that produces a lovely and bold flavor and also tolerates an extensive range of climates.

Dwarf Apple Trees

Another popular option for backyard fruit growing is dwarf apple tree varieties. Fresh apples are great for snacking and baking, and there are tons of options perfect for smaller areas.

The Cameron Select is one of the most famous dwarf apple tree varieties and stems from the Honeycrisp apple variety. That makes this fruit sweet, tart, and crisp, with beautiful blossoms in the spring. Home gardeners can also rejoice in the fact that this dwarf apple tree variety is also resistant to fire blight, which is often the reason many apple trees fail.

This apple tree variety will reach a total height between 8-10 ft and require another apple tree of a different type to pollinate. The fruit will be ripe by mid-September.

Dwarf Peach Trees

Peaches are another favorite fruit for baking and snacking, especially in the summer. Nothing is better than picking a fresh juicy peach right off the tree, and dwarf peach trees give everyone that opportunity.

Belle of Georgia is the name of the most famous dwarf peach tree, and it does well in almost any growing zone and will still produce fruit. These dwarf trees offer heavy yields of sweet white fruit that slowly turns into a blush color when ripe. These trees are self-pollinating and reach between 8-10 ft.

Tangerine Trees

Tangerines are another popular citrus fruit that can be grown in nearly any size yard or area that has good sunlight. Tangerine is a great option when you want a sweet and juicy fruit with that classic citrus flavor.

Tangerine trees will typically grow to 25 ft but can be kept trimmed back to 10 ft and will still produce sweet fruit. They’re also typically self-pollinating, but be sure to check with the tree vendor when you make the initial purchase.

Elevate Your Backyard With Dwarf Fruit Trees

It’s clear to see you don’t need a ton of space to grow all your favorite fruits with dwarf citrus trees and other dwarf tree varieties. You just need to give these plants lots of sunshine, good drainage, and soil and keep them free of pests, and you’ll be rewarded with fresh fruit each season that the whole family can enjoy. Looking for a dwarf orange tree for sale or maybe a dwarf lemon tree for sale?

When you’re ready to buy, Yarden offers everything you need to elevate your backyard. They have plenty of dwarf citrus for sale that will fit into whatever space you have and help you build the backyard of your dreams. These will be easier to care for and still produce the same sweet and juicy fruit you’d buy at the grocery store.

Dwarf fruit trees are perfect for smaller yards, and growing your own food has never been easier than with these varieties.

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Do Older Or Younger Trees Produce Better Fruit? https://www.yarden.com/blog/do-older-or-younger-trees-produce-better-fruit/ Tue, 21 Mar 2023 18:08:24 +0000 https://www.yarden.com/?p=105552 Everything ages, including fruit trees and plants. But as fruit trees age, what does that mean for the fruit they produce? Young fruit trees will likely not produce any harvest for a few years, and once they start, it can take another couple of years before you see a bountiful supply. The middle years of… Read more »

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Everything ages, including fruit trees and plants. But as fruit trees age, what does that mean for the fruit they produce?

Young fruit trees will likely not produce any harvest for a few years, and once they start, it can take another couple of years before you see a bountiful supply. The middle years of a fruit tree’s life are likely when you’ll see the best production and highest quality fruit from any fruit tree, including plants like lemon trees, key lime trees, satsumas, and more.

The truth is your fruit trees will not live forever. Although, of course, they will live for many years and bear fruit for most of those years but, as they age, the structure of the wood does as well.

Older wood requires more intensive care and maintenance than younger trees meaning it can become more expensive and time-consuming to keep up with the plant’s needs to produce lots of fruit still. Once they reach this stage of their life, the plant will also likely slow down or stop producing fruit altogether.

How Long Does A Fruit Tree Live?

How long your fruit tree will thrive and continue producing fruit is hard to determine and depends on many factors. However, trees nearing 25 years of age are likely at the end of their fruit-bearing years. So if you still want to enjoy fresh fruit after that, you’ll likely need to consider replacing those elderly plants.

Replacing plants can be beneficial for more than just keeping up with production. Newer cultivars of your favorite varieties only continue to improve over time, meaning this round of fruit may be an even better product than what you were getting from that older tree.

You may even want to consider a dwarf size cultivar of your favorite grapefruit trees or a Meyer lemon tree which will take up even less room than the larger counterparts. These dwarf-sized fruit trees are also easier to trim, spray and harvest.

What Age Fruit Tree Should You Purchase?

No matter if you’re in the market for a lemon tree, orange trees, or another type of fruit or citrus tree, there are some things to consider regarding the age of the fruit tree you purchase.

You could decide to buy a more mature fruit tree that’s already producing fruit or just a short time from producing fresh fruit. This will offer less waiting time before the first harvest and a larger plant in your yard.

There is a benefit to purchasing a younger less-mature fruit tree over an older tree. When you buy and plant a younger fruit tree, it will take longer before you can harvest any produce, maybe even a few years. However, it will acclimate better to your yard and, in turn, will be more resistant to pest and disease problems because of the long-exposure to the environment during its lifetime. In addition, a smaller fruit tree is more likely to thrive.

Benefits Of A Younger Fruit Tree

As you can probably already tell, there are some benefits to planting a younger fruit tree as compared to one already planted or a more mature plant. Here are some additional benefits of planting a younger tree you may not have considered.

Pruning fruit trees is an essential part of their growing process to help the branches become strong enough to bear the load of all the fruit they will grow. Branches also need as much access to sunlight as they can get to grow strong.

Snipping branches and pruning twigs can be much easier on a younger fruit tree because the branches are smaller and more pliable, making the time spent pruning a lot shorter than with a more mature tree. It’s also easier to keep the tree a more manageable size when you can start trimming back at a young age. So no monstrous trees that require ladders for harvesting.

As mentioned, newer cultivars are improved versions of the older fruit trees you may already have planted. This means choosing a new younger tree can result in an even better harvest of tastier fruit than the 10 or even 5-year-old tree of the same variety. Therefore, it will benefit you in the long run.

The Larger The Tree, The Longer You’ll Wait

One more thing to consider when picking out a fruit tree for your yard doesn’t have to do with age but the type of cultivar the tree is.

Many fruit trees will grow upwards of 20 ft in height and with an impressive diameter too. However, this can make trimming, harvesting, and maintaining tree health even more difficult if you can’t easily reach branches. It’s also important to recognize that a tree that takes much longer to finish growing (aka a larger tree) will take much longer to yield a harvest too.

Modern cultivation and gardening have partially solved those problems with dwarf cultivars of your favorite fruit trees. Instead of a 25 ft tree, you’ll have an 8-10 ft tree. This is going to take less time to grow to maturity and, in turn, hopefully, produce a harvest faster. The smaller stature of the trees will also make maintenance and harvesting more manageable and safer than with a larger fruit tree, plus they’ll take up less space in general.

Bring New Life To Your Home

So now you know mature trees in their prime will produce the best harvest, whereas young trees will take time to grow fully, and older trees will start to decline in fruit production as they reach the end of their lives. You’ll need to consider what this means for the fruit trees you already own or those you’re looking to put in.

When you need to replace some older trees or are looking for a brand new cultivar, consider getting an avocado tree for sale along with all your other favorite fruit trees. You’ll find the perfect new addition to your backyard garden and a plant that will produce delicious fresh fruit for many years to come.

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When Should You Plant Your Citrus Tree? https://www.yarden.com/blog/when-to-plant-my-citrus-tree/ Tue, 28 Feb 2023 15:33:30 +0000 https://www.yarden.com/?p=102966 Growing your own citrus is a great way to ensure you have fresh fruit at home. Lemons, limes, and oranges are used in many recipes, from cooking to baking and even cocktails. But there’s more to growing citrus trees than just planting them in the ground. Having a solid understanding of what conditions the plant… Read more »

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Growing your own citrus is a great way to ensure you have fresh fruit at home. Lemons, limes, and oranges are used in many recipes, from cooking to baking and even cocktails. But there’s more to growing citrus trees than just planting them in the ground. Having a solid understanding of what conditions the plant needs and when you should plant it are major steps in growing a healthy, fruit-bearing citrus tree.

When is the Best Time to Plant Citrus?

Most master gardeners recommend planting citrus trees in the fall for the best results. Planting trees at this time allows the tree to develop a deep root system over the winter. You’ll just want to ensure that the ground is not frozen and temperatures are not within the freezing range.

The best thing about some citrus varieties is their hearty nature, even in less-than-perfect climates. Meyer lemon trees are a good example, which can handle temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit. If you live in a warmer area, planting citrus can be a nice tropical addition to your garden. But even in cooler regions, you’ll simply want to plant them in pots and move them indoors when the weather turns cold. During this cooler time, the plant will also need to be watered less frequently as it will be dormant.

How Do I Choose Outdoor Planting Or Container?

You’ll want to research your growing zone before deciding whether to plant your citrus trees outdoors or in moveable containers like pots. Most citrus varieties can’t handle conditions lower than 28 degrees Fahrenheit, so the average temperature in your planting zone is one thing to consider.

When considering USDA Hardiness Zones, anyone north of Zone 8 should plant citrus trees in pots to avoid permanent frost damage. Those living within Zone 8 are typically safe to plant citrus in the ground if the plants are on the south or southeast side of a building for protection. Anyone living in Zone 9 or above can plant citrus trees in the ground without any worry or added protection.

Cold Weather Care

No matter where your citrus trees are planted, if you live in a cooler zone with the potential of freezing, you’ll want to take precautions with your plants. Anytime a freeze is possible, move your potted citrus indoors for protection from the elements.

When you have outdoor citrus and are expecting a freeze, you’ll want to take added steps to protect the plant. You can cover the tree with a sheet or blanket for an easy fix. However, this must only stay on the plant if the temperature is under 36 degrees F.

If you’re expecting multple cold nights in a row, consider building a miniature greenhouse with PVC pipe to surround the tree and then cover it with blankets or plastic. Just make sure the covering doesn’t touch the leaves. With either method, colder temperatures will often cause the tree to drop leaves, but this isn’t typically a concern.

Conditions

With any of these plants, whether in pots or in the ground, it’s best to choose a sunny location for them to reside. As they are naturally tropical plants, they’ll require ample amounts of sunlight to grow strong and bear fruit. So don’t even consider a partial-shade area; these plants need abundant full sunlight all day.

Soil should be prepped before you consider planting the citrus tree. You’ll want looser soil for the young plant to develop a deep and strong root system quickly. This area of dedicated soil, whether in the ground or in pots, should be at least 1.5 to 2 times the size of the pot your tree came in. This hole will also allow the roots to spread and the tree to grow stronger.

In addition, consider adding a decent amount of organic material into the soil to help feed the plant, about a bucket per tree. This material can be well-rotted animal manure, garden compost, or even topsoil from a local greenhouse. Mix this into the soil you’re planting in for an additional boost in growth for the tree.

This soil should also be well-drained. Any soggy soil isn’t good for the tree’s roots and can cause rot before the tree even has a chance. While citrus plants need moisture, they don’t enjoy being water-logged.

Citrus Tree Care

You’ll want to continue caring for your citrus plant for the best results, especially in its younger years. There are typically just a few steps that need to be taken to keep your citrus tree in the best condition; watering, fertilization, pruning, disease protection, and harvesting.

Watering isn’t complicated for citrus trees, and outdoor plants often receive lots of natural watering from rain showers. Depending on the rainfall in your area, the citrus should be watered once weekly or bi-weekly. Getting a watering schedule down will help keep the plant healthy and happy. If you’re unsure when they need water, check the soil. If the first two inches are dry, it’s time to water.

Fertilizing is also important after the initial fertilization of their soil upon planting. It’s recommended to fertilize every four to six weeks from about February to August with products that are slightly nitrogen-rich in a blend.

The trees will require pruning to maintain shape and help them grow stronger. You can do this by clipping long branches and removing those growing toward the tree instead of away from it. Doing so maintains adequate airflow for growth.

Monitor the leaves on your citrus tree for any pests or diseases. Citrus cankers, root mites, and root rot are the most common for these plants. You’ll want to remove the diseased or damaged areas and use an approved fungicide to help the issue.

The final step in caring for your citrus tree is the best part, harvesting fruit. Although most varieties are ripe when they’re true to the color of the fruit or just slightly green, you’ll want to research depending on the citrus you plant. Most varieties will bear fruit only a few years after planting, so you’ll have fresh citrus in no time.

Sourcing High-Quality Citrus Trees

Citrus trees are a great addition to any garden or interior plant collection and can bring life to your home and bear fruit for your family. However, ensuring you plant and care for your new citrus tree correctly is only half the battle.

You’ll also want to ensure you’re starting with a healthy plant like navel orange trees, lemon trees, or lime trees. If you’re shopping around for lemon trees for sale or other citrus trees for sale, consider checking out Yarden.com. They have the selection of high-quality citrus trees you’re looking for so you can begin growing citrus at home.

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Which Fruit Tree Bears Fruit The Fastest After Planting? https://www.yarden.com/blog/fastest-growing-fruit-trees/ Tue, 28 Feb 2023 15:08:41 +0000 https://www.yarden.com/?p=102963 Growing your own food at home is rewarding and can be a fun hobby. However waiting years for any fruit after planting trees can be frustrating and leave you feeling discouraged. To avoid that, here are the fruit trees that you’ll see the fruit from the fastest after planting. Peaches These juicy round fruit are… Read more »

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Growing your own food at home is rewarding and can be a fun hobby. However waiting years for any fruit after planting trees can be frustrating and leave you feeling discouraged. To avoid that, here are the fruit trees that you’ll see the fruit from the fastest after planting.

Peaches

These juicy round fruit are one of the fastest growers in the US bearing fruit within as little as 2 to 3 years. They’re self-pollinating and at full height will be around 25 feet tall. Each year from early on you’ll have ripe fresh peaches ready for picking.

These are also a great option for any type of growing area. Peaches come in smaller size trees so they’re perfect for growing fruit in pots off your back deck or porch. Dwarf peaches are an excellent choice for being grown in containers rather than the ground and will still produce juicy fruit each summer for years to come. These will reach only about 5 feet in height and need abundant full sunlight to produce the most fruit.

How To Grow A Peach Tree Indoors

Due to the small size of dwarf peach trees, they can also be grown inside. As long as the plant receives enough full sunlight it should thrive. But there are a few other things you’ll want to know about growing peaches indoors.

Light

Full sunlight is the most important step for peach trees to grow strong and produce fruit each year. These plants require at least 6 hours of full sunlight each day along with good airflow. It’s important this airflow doesn’t cause too much of a temperature change though.

Temperature

Peach trees require a consistent temperature year round. This is necessary for your plant to begin producing healthy juicy fruit. You’ll want to make sure they’re not placed in a drafty area or in any area where the temperature may fluctuate.

Growing Medium

Soil is another important element in ensuring you grow a healthy peach plant. Placing your dwarf peach tree into the correct environment will make the difference between a healthy and thriving plant, and one barely surviving.

This soil should be slightly-acidic and kept somewhat moist but never soggy. This will promote the best root growth and increase the chance for growing fruit faster.

Citrus Trees

Citrus, just like any other fruit, is better fresh. Luckily growing a citrus tree isn’t complex and plants like lemons, limes, and oranges can produce fruit as quickly as a year after planting with the proper care.

These fruits don’t have to be out of your reach just because you don’t live in a tropical climate. Citrus trees can definitely thrive indoors so a citrus tree in a pot will do just fine. These plants are also self-pollinating so you’ll only need one. Just make sure you plant them in mildly acidic soil mixed with 20% sharp sand. Also allow them at least 6 hours of full-sun a day and a consistent warm environment.

One of the most popular indoor citrus plants are Meyer lemon trees. These are a hearty option for indoor fruit growing and will produce fruit rather quickly. Pruning once fruit appears, and keeping their environment humid will also help indoor citrus plants grow quickly.

Fig Trees

Another great option for fruit growing at home are fig plants. Like most soft fruits, these plants will quickly bear fruit after being planted in only a year or so. Plus due to popularity there are many varieties perfect for each climate.

Whether you want to plant these outdoors or grow them inside, they’re a great option for either environment. These plants love hot and long dry summer weather. However they’ll also conform quickly to any container which makes them an easy option for growing indoors. You’ll also want to ensure the fruit ripens completely before picking. It won’t continue to ripen after being taken off the tree.

Apricot Trees

Another terrific fruit tree for growing at home without much hassle is the apricot. These are self fruiting so you only need one, plus they can do well in some cooler temperatures. Like most fruits, they also come in dwarf sizes so you can also choose to plant these in pots.

These do take a little longer than some fruits, but if you purchase a year-old tree you’ll likely see fruit within the second year. You’ll still want to ensure this fruit bearing plant gets plenty of sunlight to help it grow juicy and large fruit. Plus, after they’re done with their fruit bearing years they become a beautiful ornamental plant.

Apple Trees

One fruiting tree that may take a little longer to produce fruit but will be easy to grow, are apple trees. These come in a large variety of fruits and even specific ornamental plants. Plus they’re one of the better fruit trees for growing in pots as long as you opt for dwarf varieties that are the right size.

In full sun and with the right soil conditions, one apple tree is enough to supply enough apples for an entire family. Just be patient as it will take between 3-5 years to see fruit.

Berries

While technically not a tree, fruit bearing bushes need recognition as well. Often fruits that grow on smaller trees including most berries, will produce fruit within the first few years. These types of plants include; blueberries, strawberries, mulberries, and raspberries to name a few.

Make sure you research each fruit and follow recommendations for planting, growth and care to ensure you see fruit as quickly as possible.

Finding Fruit Trees Online

As you can see, there are plenty of fruit trees that will produce fruit quickly, and can be grown either indoors or out. No longer spend money on fruit from the store when it can be grown in your own home without much effort at all.

If you’re ready to grow your own fruit trees, consider checking out Yarden.com. There, you can browse through healthy fig trees for sale and other fruit trees including exotic options like banana trees and more, so that you can get your own home garden going in no time.

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Is There a Lemon Lime Tree Hybrid? https://www.yarden.com/blog/lemon-lime-hybrid/ Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:03:55 +0000 https://www.yarden.com/?p=102387 Citrus trees have been cultivated for centuries for their delicious fruit, which comes in various flavors, such as sweet, sour, and bitter. Among the popular citrus fruits are lemons and limes, common staples in cooking, baking, and beverages. While these two fruits have their own unique characteristics, some people wonder if it’s possible to have… Read more »

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Citrus trees have been cultivated for centuries for their delicious fruit, which comes in various flavors, such as sweet, sour, and bitter. Among the popular citrus fruits are lemons and limes, common staples in cooking, baking, and beverages. While these two fruits have their own unique characteristics, some people wonder if it’s possible to have a lemon lime tree hybrid.

Well, guess what? You can! The lemon lime tree, also referred to as the “cocktail tree,” is a remarkable plant that can produce both lemons and limes from a single tree. This hybrid is made possible by grafting or growing two trees together in the same container, where the Meyer lemon and classic key lime merge to form a delectable hybrid called the lemon lime fruit.

While one might assume that caring for such a plant could be challenging, they’re surprisingly simple to cultivate indoors. So, are you ready to take on the journey of growing a lemon lime cocktail tree or even a dwarf lemon lime tree of your own? Then keep reading to discover everything you need to know about the lemon lime tree and its delicious citrus fruits!

History of the Lemon Lime Cocktail Tree

The origin of citrus trees remains a mystery, but many experts believe that humans began cultivating them in Southeast Asia thousands of years ago. Over time, citrus trees spread far and wide, from Italy to California and beyond. By the latter half of the sixteenth century, both lemon and lime trees had become well-established on the Southeast coast of North America.

Horticulturalists later developed the lemon lime tree as a remarkable fusion of the Meyer lemon and key lime trees. These trees can be grown together in a single pot or grafted to create hybrid varieties. The result is a beautiful and tasty lemon-lime fruit that combines the best of both parent fruits.

Characteristics of Lemon Lime Trees

The lemon lime tree boasts some rather distinctive features as it combines the traits of both lemons and limes. Typically, these trees reach a height of around eight feet tall and are then pruned to maintain their shape. However, like many other fruit trees, they often grow as wide as they are tall.

The fruits of a lemon lime tree are an enticing blend of sweet Meyer lemons and versatile key limes. This combination is achieved by either growing the trees side-by-side in a single pot or grafting one tree onto the other. Remarkably, the trees retain their individual characteristics even when they are grafted together, producing a unique and flavorful fruit.

Choosing the Perfect Lemon Lime Tree for Your Yarden

The lemon lime tree is a wonderful addition to any garden, patio, or indoor space. With its unique characteristics of growing both lemons and limes, it’s not only a beautiful tree, but it also provides delicious fruit. With some basic care, it is incredibly easy to grow and maintain.

If you’re ready to start your own lemon lime tree, dwarf lemon lime tree, or Meyer lemon lime tree journey, then head over to Yarden.com. There, you will find a great selection of lemon lime trees, including grafted trees that combine the best of both worlds. Yarden also offers a wealth of resources and expertise to help you grow the healthiest and happiest lemon lime trees possible.

So don’t wait any longer to add this remarkable tree to your home garden or indoor space — order your lemon lime tree today and enjoy the beauty and bounty of this delightful hybrid fruit tree!

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Mistakes To Avoid When Growing Citrus Inside https://www.yarden.com/blog/mistakes-to-avoid-when-growing-citrus-inside/ Tue, 12 Jul 2022 17:03:34 +0000 https://yarden.com/?p=92703 Growing citrus is therapeutic and could easily turn into your very pastime. They produce some of our most beloved, healthy, juicy, tasty fruits. Citrus grows well in warm climates and are often found in hardiness zones 9-11. There are a variety of citrus fruits, some of the most popular of those being oranges, limes, lemons,… Read more »

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Growing citrus is therapeutic and could easily turn into your very pastime. They produce some of our most beloved, healthy, juicy, tasty fruits. Citrus grows well in warm climates and are often found in hardiness zones 9-11. There are a variety of citrus fruits, some of the most popular of those being oranges, limes, lemons, and grapefruits.

There are a handful of reasons why people love citrus, including the zest it adds to recipes and the abundance of immune system-enhancing vitamin C. Growing them can be rewarding, engaging the senses with their fragrant smells and bright colors.

Want to get started? There are plenty of citrus trees for sale on yarden.com. There, you can find key lime trees and lemon trees to help get you started and add life and fragrance to your house or garden. Have you ever wanted to have freshly squeezed orange juice at home? There are orange trees for sale, too.

All of citrus’ great qualities aside, there are some key mistakes to avoid when growing citrus. They require a lot of attention, and it’s best to check on them every day, even if they look healthy. To help you tend to them, here are the mistakes to avoid so you can grow healthy citrus trees that produce delicious fruits.

Not Enough Sunlight

Citrus trees need a lot of sunlight. Farmers growing orange trees in the Sunshine State of Florida or California might come to mind when you think of citrus. It’s no coincidence that countries in South America and India are big producers of citrus fruits. They get ample amounts of sunlight.

Ideally, they need 6-8 hours of sunlight. That means investing in a grow light during winter might be necessary. If not, finding the sunniest window to keep a healthy indoor citrus tree is key. Citrus trees can tolerate a bit of light shade, but direct sunlight is always best.

Overwatering

Overwatering can lead to root rot. This problem goes hand in hand with inadequate drainage. Citrus trees need outstanding drainage. Besides a careful watering schedule, a solution to this problem is using a pot with drainage holes. Signs of poor drainage are soggy bottoms, constantly moist soil, and yellow leaves. It is recommended that a well-draining potting mix be used to prevent soggy soil. You should allow the top inch to dry before watering again.

Underwatering

Learning when citrus trees need water is essential. Leaves that droop are a sign of insufficient water. Also, young citrus trees need water more often than their mature counterparts. This is because the water needs to flow deep enough to reach the roots.

Watering to a depth of 18-24 inches ensures the roots are getting enough water. Soil probes help determine how deep the water is flowing. Providing a sufficient amount of water is especially important during extreme heat. A little extra hydration can prevent withering or damage.

Under Fertilizing

Citrus trees are heavy feeders meaning they need nutrient-rich soil to produce fruit.

You should use an organic fertilizer specific to citrus trees. Using a nitrogen-rich fertilizer regularly for Meyer Lemon trees is best.

During the summertime, fertilizing every 2-3 weeks will do. Avoid using it during the winter to give the citrus tree some rest. Remember to water well before and after fertilizing.

Signs that citrus trees are lacking nutrition, usually iron, magnesium, and nitrogen, include:

  • Leaf discoloration: usually lack of iron or magnesium
  • Pale, yellowing leaves: usually lack of iron or nitrogen

Research the best NPK ratios specific to citrus trees to provide adequate nutrition. Citrus fertilizers are rich in macronutrients and micronutrients.

Over-Pruning

Knowing how to and when to prune a lemon or orange tree is vital to keeping it healthy. There are a couple of mistakes to avoid in this regard.

Skirting, which is removing all the limbs, is not advised when caring for citrus trees. Allowing the limbs to reach the ground helps maintain soil moisture and reduces the temperature. An added benefit is protecting the trunk from being sunburned, so it is also best not to prune in the summer.

You should prune dead or crossing branches as well as shoots and sprouts. Pruning in early spring before new growth begins will prevent overcrowding.

Panicking At Leaf Loss

It is normal for citrus trees to lose leaves when transitioning from indoors to outdoors or vice versa. Most people panic and start over watering or overfertilizing their plants. This is a key mistake to avoid.

Even if the tree loses most or all its leaves, as long as it is inside during the winter by a sunny window, it will usually recover. The main thing to remember is NOT to overwater.

FAQs

When does citrus bloom?

In spring, around March and April. Some, like oranges and lemons, can spring later in the year. Also, limes and lemons can produce up to 4 times a year. It is important to try and replicate environmental conditions for the healthiest blooms and fruit production, so moving the plants outdoors in the spring is key.

Citrus trees are frost sensitive so planting after any dangers of frost is important, typically in early spring, allowing enough time for the roots to develop before the high summer temperatures.

When and how often should I fertilize?

During the summer, every 2-3 weeks. Fall and winter time is when they’re dormant so fertilize sparingly about every 2-3 months. You don’t want to promote growth when citrus is inactive. You should only fertilize mature citrus trees during spring and summer.

Over-fertilizing can result in less fruit or poorer quality fruit. Citrus trees with lighter green foliage and dropping fruits need to be fertilized more often than healthier-looking ones, so check on their appearance.

A common and recommended schedule is Valentine’s Day, Memorial Day, and Labor Day.

When does citrus bloom?

Yes, sapodilla trees are self-fertile. You will harvest the fruit with just one tree; however, adding at least one additional tree will greatly increase your yield.

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